Exodus 13:17:17:16
I. From Egypt to Mt. Sinai in Arabia.
a. They did not take the short route but a longer route down the eastern coast through Egyptian peninsula.
17 When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them by way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near. For God said, “Lest the people change their minds when they see war and return to Egypt.” 18 But God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea.
b. God equipped the people for battle.
18b And the people of Israel went up out of the land of Egypt equipped for battle.
c. They took the bones of Jacob and Joseph.
19 Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for Joseph [1] had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones with you from here.”
d. The Lord led them with a cloud and Fire.
20 And they moved on from Succoth and encamped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness. 21 And theLord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. 22 The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.
e. They arrived at the crossing and were filled with fear.
10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. And the people of Israel cried out to the Lord.11 They said to Moses, “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt? 12 Is not this what we said to you in Egypt: ‘Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.” 13 And Moses said to the people, “Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will work for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see again.
f. They were told to stand firm “the Lord will fight for you”
14 The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be silent.”
g. They went through the waters to the other side.
14:22 And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
h. They experienced bitter sweet water.
15:22 Then Moses made Israel set out from the Red Sea, and they went into the wilderness of Shur. They went three days in the wilderness and found no water. 23 When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named Marah. [6]24 And the people grumbled against Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” 25 And he cried to theLord, and the Lord showed him a log, [7] and he threw it into the water, and the water became sweet. There the Lord [8] made for them a statute and a rule, and there he tested them, 26 saying, “If you will diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God, and do that which is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, your healer.
i. They left Elim (Palms) and went to the wilderness of Sin
16:1 They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt. 2 And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness, 3 and the people of Israel said to them, “Would that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots and ate bread to the full, for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”
j. They Enjoyed manna from heaven
16:4 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not.
k. They drank water from the rock
16:6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. 7 And he called the name of the place Massah [12] and Meribah, [13] because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
II. From Captivity to the Filling of the Spirit.
a. Broad is the way that leads to destruction narrow is the way that leads to life
Matthew 7:13-14 (English Standard Version)13(C) “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy[a] that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. 14For the gate is narrow and(D) the way is hard that leads to life, and(E) those who find it are few.
b. When God call he equips us with spiritual armor.
Ephesians 6:11 (English Standard Version)11(A) Put on(B) the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against(C) the schemes of the devil.
c. We carry with us, the faith of the Patriarchs on our journey of salvation
Romans 15:8 (English Standard Version) 8For I tell you that Christ(A) became a servant to the circumcised to show God’s truthfulness, in order(B) to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs,
d. We are guided by a great cloud of witnesses
Hebrews 12:1-3 (English Standard Version) 1Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and(A) sin which clings so closely, and(B) let us run(C) with endurance the race that is(D) set before us, 2looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith,(E) who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising(F) the shame, and(G) is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
e. We all face our sin before baptism. For many it is a test that includes a fear of the unknown. “ What must we do”
Acts 2:37-38 (English Standard Version) 37Now when(A) they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers,(B) what shall we do?” 38And Peter said to them,(C) “Repent and(D) be baptized every one of you(E) in the name of Jesus Christ(F) for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive(G) the gift of the Holy Spirit.
f. We are baptized “pass through the Waters” That which held you captive is washed away.
1 Corinthians 10:1-7 (English Standard Version)
1For I want you to know, brothers,[a] that our fathers were all under(A) the cloud, and all(B) passed through the sea, 2and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3and(C) all ate the same(D) spiritual food, 4and(E) all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ. 5Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased, for(F) they were overthrown in the wilderness. 6Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as(G) they did. 7(H)Do not be idolaters(I) as some of them were; as it is written,(J) “The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.
g. Soon after we experience the bitter sweet experience of receiving obedience of the word.
Ezekiel 3:1-3 (English Standard Version) 1And he said to me,(A) “Son of man, eat whatever you find here.(B) Eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.” 2So I opened my mouth, and he gave me this scroll to eat. 3And he said to me, “Son of man, feed your belly with this scroll that I give you and fill your stomach with it.”(C)Then I ate it, and it was in my mouth(D) as sweet as honey.
Ezekiel 3:14 (English Standard Version) 14(A) The Spirit lifted me up and took me away, and I went in bitterness in the heat of my spirit, the(B) hand of the LORD being strong upon me.
Revelation 10:10 (English Standard Version) 10And I took the little scroll from the hand of the angel and ate it. It was sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it my stomach was made bitter.
h. One we except responsibility to listen and obey the word of the Lord he leads us to living waters Elim. (70 palms and 12 wells).
John 7:38 (English Standard Version) 38Whoever believes in me,(A) as[a] the Scripture has said,(B) ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of(C)living water.’”
i. He gives us bread from heaven with is the word.
John 6:30-36 (English Standard Version) 30So they said to him,(A) “Then what sign do you do, that we may see and believe you? What work do you perform? 31(B) Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written,(C) ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” 32Jesus then said to them, ”Truly, truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. 33For the bread of God is(D) he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” 34They said to him,(E) “Sir, give us this bread always.” 35Jesus said to them, (F) “I am the bread of life;(G) whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.